Medica J, Caldamone A
Trey Research Company, Film Watch Division, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Semin Urol. 1995 Feb;13(1):73-6.
Blunt renal injuries are the cause of greater than 90% of renal injuries in children, and the kidney is the most common organ injured in blunt abdominal trauma. A vast majority of these injuries are the result of motor vehicle accidents. Children with congential malformations of the kidney, such a ureteropelvic junction obstruction, have been thought to be at an increased risk for a renal injuries when they sustain blunt abdominal trauma. This premise and the controversy surrounding the evaluation and treatment of renal injuries in children who sustain blunt renal trauma is discussed.
钝性肾损伤是儿童肾损伤中超过90%的病因，而肾脏是钝性腹部创伤中最常受伤的器官。这些损伤绝大多数是机动车事故造成的。患有先天性肾脏畸形（如肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻）的儿童，在遭受钝性腹部创伤时，被认为发生肾损伤的风险增加。本文讨论了这一前提以及围绕钝性肾创伤儿童肾损伤评估和治疗的争议。
