Fuente del Campo A
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1995 Mar-Apr;19(2):149-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00450251.
The endoscopic subperiosteal facelift as an isolated procedure is indicated for patients with grade I rhytidosis. It is also indicated in cases of grades II and III rhytidosis in males in whom the coronal incision is contraindicated due to alopecia and without conspicuous damage to the forehead. In these cases, the procedure is combined with subcutaneous rhytidectomy of the neck. It can also be used in cases of secondary facelift. The small incisions used in this procedure allow sufficient and effective access for dissection and suspension of the tissues released during the facelift. The coronal incision is not necessary, thus avoiding the resulting discomfort and scar. These patients do not receive anesthesia and experience almost no paresthesia in the frontal region, as in cases in which a coronal incision is performed. The endoscopic approach reduces surgical trauma as well as postoperative edema. Since neither the veins nor the lymphatic vessels of this area are sectioned, swelling subsides faster and recovery is shorter.
内镜下骨膜下除皱术作为一种独立的手术方法适用于I级皱纹患者。对于因脱发而禁忌冠状切口且前额无明显损伤的II级和III级男性皱纹患者也适用。在这些情况下，该手术与颈部皮下除皱术联合应用。它也可用于二次除皱手术。该手术使用的小切口可为除皱术中释放的组织的解剖和悬吊提供充分有效的入路。无需冠状切口，从而避免了由此产生的不适和疤痕。这些患者无需麻醉，与采用冠状切口的情况不同，几乎不会出现额部感觉异常。内镜手术方法减少了手术创伤以及术后水肿。由于该区域的静脉和淋巴管均未被切断，肿胀消退更快，恢复时间更短。
