Köhler B, Puls H
Staatlichen Veterinär, und Lebensmitteluntersuchungsamt Potsdam.
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1995 Feb;102(2):96-101.
At first time Dermatophilus (D.) congolensis-infection was diagnosed in Brandenburg in 3 sheep herds and in one horse, which had contact to diseased sheep. The causative agent was introduced from West-Germany probably. Cause of the disease was influenced by a longer rain period and by secondary infections through Staph. aureus var. ovis. The morbidity came up to 90%, the mortality of lambs was 10%. Clinical picture, diagnostic and control of the disease are described. Economical losses are caused by disturbances of the development and deaths of animals mainly. Treatment of sheep was successful with Terramycin LA or 200 mg Oxytetracycline by i.m. injection of 1 ml within 7 days. All isolated strains of D. congolensis caused beta-hemolysis and liquidation of Löffler-Medium (heated denatured serum of cattle), and gelatin and fermented glucose and fructose to acid.
首次在勃兰登堡的3个羊群和1匹马中诊断出刚果嗜皮菌（Dermatophilus congolensis）感染，这匹马与患病绵羊有接触。病原体可能是从西德传入的。疾病的发生受较长降雨期以及金黄色葡萄球菌羊变种的继发感染影响。发病率高达90%，羔羊死亡率为10%。描述了该病的临床症状、诊断和防治方法。主要经济损失是由动物发育受阻和死亡造成的。用泰拉霉素长效剂或200毫克土霉素，以1毫升肌肉注射，连续7天，对绵羊的治疗取得成功。所有分离出的刚果嗜皮菌菌株均引起β溶血，使吕弗勒培养基（加热变性的牛血清）液化，使明胶液化，并将葡萄糖和果糖发酵产酸。
