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人体中一氧化氮的直接测量。

Direct measurement of nitric oxide in human beings.

作者信息

Vallance P, Patton S, Bhagat K, MacAllister R, Radomski M, Moncada S, Malinski T

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, St. George's Hospital Medical School, London, UK.

出版信息

Lancet. 1995 Jul 15;346(8968):153-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(95)91211-8.

DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(95)91211-8
PMID:7603231
Abstract

Nitric oxide is a short-lived radical involved in various biological processes. We have used an electrochemical microsensor to detect nitric oxide signals in blood vessels of healthy volunteers. The sensor was inserted into a hand vein, and the vessel was stimulated with acetylcholine or bradykinin. Dose-dependent signals were detected and were attenuated by an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase. The results provide further evidence that endothelium-derived relaxing factor is nitric oxide and demonstrate a method for monitoring the L-arginine/nitric-oxide pathway in human beings.

摘要

一氧化氮是一种参与多种生物过程的短寿命自由基。我们使用电化学微传感器来检测健康志愿者血管中的一氧化氮信号。将传感器插入手部静脉,并用乙酰胆碱或缓激肽刺激血管。检测到剂量依赖性信号,且该信号被一氧化氮合酶抑制剂减弱。这些结果进一步证明内皮衍生舒张因子是一氧化氮,并展示了一种监测人类L-精氨酸/一氧化氮途径的方法。

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Direct measurement of nitric oxide in human beings.人体中一氧化氮的直接测量。
Lancet. 1995 Jul 15;346(8968):153-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(95)91211-8.
2
Characterization of an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase in human-hand veins.人手部静脉中一氧化氮合酶抑制剂的特性研究
Horm Metab Res. 1994 Feb;26(2):109-12. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1000784.
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Nitric oxide synthesised from L-arginine mediates endothelium dependent dilatation in human veins in vivo.由L-精氨酸合成的一氧化氮在体内介导人体静脉的内皮依赖性舒张。
Cardiovasc Res. 1989 Dec;23(12):1053-7. doi: 10.1093/cvr/23.12.1053.
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Stimulation of cyclic GMP production in cultured endothelial cells of the pig by bradykinin, adenosine diphosphate, calcium ionophore A23187 and nitric oxide.缓激肽、二磷酸腺苷、钙离子载体A23187和一氧化氮对猪培养内皮细胞中环鸟苷酸生成的刺激作用。
Br J Pharmacol. 1990 Sep;101(1):152-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1990.tb12105.x.
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Tumor necrosis factor inhibits stimulated but not basal release of nitric oxide.肿瘤坏死因子抑制一氧化氮的刺激释放而非基础释放。
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993 Sep;148(3):627-36. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/148.3.627.
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EDRF in pulmonary resistance vessels from fetal lamb: stimulation by oxygen and bradykinin.来自胎羊肺阻力血管的内皮舒张因子:氧和缓激肽的刺激作用
Am J Physiol. 1994 Mar;266(3 Pt 2):H936-43. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1994.266.3.H936.
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Selective inhibition of basal but not agonist-stimulated activity of nitric oxide in rat aorta by NG-monomethyl-L-arginine.NG-单甲基-L-精氨酸对大鼠主动脉一氧化氮基础活性而非激动剂刺激活性的选择性抑制。
Br J Pharmacol. 1993 Nov;110(3):1003-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1993.tb13913.x.
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Endothelium-derived and intraneuronal nitric oxide-dependent inhibition of norepinephrine efflux from sympathetic nerves by bradykinin.缓激肽通过内皮衍生的和神经元内一氧化氮依赖的机制抑制去甲肾上腺素从交感神经的流出。
Am J Hypertens. 1991 May;4(5 Pt 1):464-7. doi: 10.1093/ajh/4.5.464.
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Evidence for endothelium-derived relaxing factor/nitric oxide in equine digital arteries.马趾动脉中内皮源性舒张因子/一氧化氮的证据。
Am J Vet Res. 1995 Dec;56(12):1637-41.
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Effects of inhibition of nitric oxide formation on basal vasomotion and endothelium-dependent responses of the coronary arteries in awake dogs.抑制一氧化氮生成对清醒犬冠状动脉基础血管舒缩活动及内皮依赖性反应的影响。
J Clin Invest. 1991 Jun;87(6):1964-8. doi: 10.1172/JCI115223.

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