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一种1型丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶受体,可使非洲爪蟾的中胚层背化。

A type 1 serine/threonine kinase receptor that can dorsalize mesoderm in Xenopus.

作者信息

Mahony D, Gurdon J B

机构信息

Wellcome/CRC Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Jul 3;92(14):6474-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.14.6474.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.92.14.6474
PMID:7604016
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC41540/
Abstract

We have cloned a type I serine/threonine kinase receptor, XTrR-I, from Xenopus. XTrR-I (Xenopus transforming growth factor beta-related receptor type I) is expressed in all regions of embryos throughout early development. Overexpression of this receptor does not affect ectoderm or endoderm but dorsalizes the mesoderm such that muscle appears in ventral mesoderm and notochord appears in lateral mesoderm normally fated to become muscle. In addition, overexpression of XTrR-I in UV-treated embryos is able to cause formation of a partial dorsal axis. These results suggest that XTrR-I encodes a receptor which responds in normal development to a transforming growth factor beta-like ligand so as to promote dorsalization. Its function would therefore be to direct mesodermalized tissue into muscle or notochord.

摘要

我们从非洲爪蟾中克隆了一种I型丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶受体XTrR-I。XTrR-I(非洲爪蟾转化生长因子β相关I型受体)在胚胎早期发育的所有区域均有表达。该受体的过表达不影响外胚层或内胚层,但会使中胚层背化,从而使肌肉出现在腹侧中胚层,而脊索出现在通常注定会发育成肌肉的外侧中胚层。此外,在经紫外线处理的胚胎中过表达XTrR-I能够导致部分背轴的形成。这些结果表明,XTrR-I编码一种受体,该受体在正常发育过程中对转化生长因子β样配体作出反应,从而促进背化。因此,其功能是将中胚层化组织引导至肌肉或脊索中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3085/41540/e9b8a63c5f97/pnas01490-0271-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3085/41540/e0fd2d0c213e/pnas01490-0269-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3085/41540/18a9c1f714cc/pnas01490-0270-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3085/41540/e42a80c3a166/pnas01490-0270-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3085/41540/ae642c4a1482/pnas01490-0271-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3085/41540/e9b8a63c5f97/pnas01490-0271-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3085/41540/e0fd2d0c213e/pnas01490-0269-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3085/41540/18a9c1f714cc/pnas01490-0270-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3085/41540/e42a80c3a166/pnas01490-0270-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3085/41540/ae642c4a1482/pnas01490-0271-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3085/41540/e9b8a63c5f97/pnas01490-0271-b.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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