When CHIVA treatment could be video guided.

BACKGROUND

Hemodynamic correction (CHIVA) is a conservative, ambulatory, and controversial varicose vein treatment. It consists of selected ligatures of the superficial venous system decided by means of preoperative duplex mapping.

OBJECTIVE

Prospective evaluation of 80 patients, operated on according to the CHIVA technique described by Claude Franceschi. Mean follow-up length was 30 months.

METHODS

Fifty-five consecutive patients were operated on after clinical, ultrasonographic, ambulatory venous pressure and light reflection rheography evaluations. After a 3-year follow-up, another 25 consecutive patients were selected applying some exclusion criteria that emerged in the first part of the study. This second series was operated on by means of intraoperative angioscopy. The same preoperative evaluations have been used to study the outcome in all patients.

RESULTS

CHIVA failed in the short saphenous vein territory varices and when the long saphenous vein and the insufficient perforating veins had a preoperative diameter greater than 10 and 4 mm, respectively. The procedure showed a long saphenous vein patency of 90.4% and registered a total recurrence rate of 18.7%.

CONCLUSIONS

CHIVA seems to be a more effective varicose vein treatment than high ligation and distal stab avulsion. It also preserves a higher rate of long saphenous veins, suitable for bypass surgery.