Zbrodowski A, Gumener R, Gajisin S, Montandon D, Bednarkiewicz M
Department of Morphology, University of Geneva School of Medicine, Switzerland.
Clin Anat. 1995;8(3):202-7. doi: 10.1002/ca.980080304.
The vascular anatomy of the subcutaneous or adipose layer of the leg is described. The major arteries of the distal thigh and leg were injected with either a colored latex or an India ink and gelatin mixture to demonstrate the principal sources of blood supply to the skin and the superficial tissues of the leg. Microdissection and the technique of Spalteholz for dehydrating and clearing the tissues (rendering them transparent) facilitated the study of the direct and indirect arterial branches which form the three principal networks: the deep fascia, the subcutaneous or adipose layer, and the skin or the dermoepidermic layer. The results are of practical importance since the fascio-subcutaneous tissue layer can be used as a flap for covering soft tissue defects of the leg.
描述了小腿皮下或脂肪层的血管解剖结构。向大腿远端和小腿的主要动脉注射了彩色乳胶或印度墨水与明胶的混合物，以显示小腿皮肤和浅表组织的主要血液供应来源。显微解剖以及Spalteholz用于组织脱水和清理（使其透明）的技术，有助于研究形成三个主要网络的直接和间接动脉分支：深筋膜、皮下或脂肪层以及皮肤或真皮表皮层。这些结果具有实际意义，因为筋膜皮下组织层可用作覆盖小腿软组织缺损的皮瓣。
