Rolla A R
New England Deaconess Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Clin Geriatr Med. 1995 May;11(2):259-69.
Thyroid nodules in the elderly are more frequent and more frequently malignant. Fine needle aspiration is the first step to diagnose these type of nodules, and thyroid scans and ultrasounds may be obtained in special cases. Thyroid suppression is frequently not effective in decreasing the size of the nodule and may cause subclinical or clinical thyrotoxicosis. It is not uncommon to discover that what initially was thought to be a solitary nodule is only the dominant nodule of a multinodular goiter.
老年人甲状腺结节更为常见,且恶变频率更高。细针穿刺是诊断这类结节的第一步,特殊情况下可进行甲状腺扫描和超声检查。甲状腺抑制治疗通常对减小结节大小无效,且可能导致亚临床或临床甲状腺毒症。最初被认为是单个结节,结果发现只是多结节性甲状腺肿的主导结节,这种情况并不少见。