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自杀与酗酒。人际丧失被确认为一个预测因素。

Suicide and alcoholism. Interpersonal loss confirmed as a predictor.

作者信息

Murphy G E, Armstrong J W, Hermele S L, Fischer J R, Clendenin W W

出版信息

Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1979 Jan;36(1):65-9. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780010071007.

Abstract

We earlier reported that nearly one third of a consecutive series of 31 alcoholics who committed suicide had experienced loss of a close interpersonal relationship within six weeks or less of their death. In a replication study of 50 additional unselected alcoholic suicides, we found that 26% had experienced such loss within six weeks. As before, the distribution of such events was strikingly and significantly skewed toward the final weeks of the subject's life. This powerful confirmation gives added significance to such loss as a predictor of suicide among alcoholics.

摘要

我们之前报道过,在连续的31例自杀的酗酒者中,近三分之一在死亡前六周或更短时间内经历了亲密人际关系的丧失。在对另外50例未经挑选的酗酒者自杀案例进行的重复研究中,我们发现26%的人在六周内经历了这种丧失。和之前一样,此类事件的分布显著且明显地偏向于受试者生命的最后几周。这一有力的证实使得这种丧失作为酗酒者自杀预测因素的重要性进一步增加。

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