Avitzour M, Ronen I, Epstein L
Department of Social Medicine, Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
Isr J Med Sci. 1995 Jul;31(7):405-11.
In a study of the evacuation process of injured people from motor vehicle accidents, 2,206 injured evacuees were interviewed in five emergency rooms in Israel. Of these, only 53% were evacuated professionally (by ambulance or helicopter), and only 75% arrived directly to an emergency room. In a logistic regression analysis, differences were found in relation to regions, type of road (urban vs. interurban), education, and severity of the injury. Higher education was associated with lower percentage of professional evacuation. Of those injured who arrived directly at emergency rooms, 67% did so within an hour (the "golden hour"). We found that professional evacuation was more rapid than nonprofessional evacuation.
在一项关于交通事故受伤人员疏散过程的研究中，对以色列五家急诊室的2206名受伤疏散人员进行了访谈。其中，只有53%的人是通过专业方式疏散的（乘坐救护车或直升机），只有75%的人直接被送往了急诊室。在逻辑回归分析中，发现疏散情况在地区、道路类型（城市道路与城市间道路）、教育程度和受伤严重程度方面存在差异。受教育程度较高与专业疏散比例较低有关。在直接抵达急诊室的受伤人员中，67%是在一小时内到达的（“黄金一小时”）。我们发现专业疏散比非专业疏散更快。
