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[播散性环状肉芽肿作为别嘌醇的一种罕见副作用]

[Granuloma anulare disseminatum as a rare side effect of allopurinol].

作者信息

Becker D, Enk A, Bräuninger W, Knop J

机构信息

Hautklinik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz.

出版信息

Hautarzt. 1995 May;46(5):343-5. doi: 10.1007/s001050050264.

Abstract

During long-term therapy of hyperuricaemia with allopurinol (300 mg/d) two patients developed generalized granuloma annulare. The diagnoses were confirmed by histology; concomitant diseases, especially diabetes mellitus, were not detectable. Following discontinuation of allopurinol therapy, cutaneous granulomas healed without relapse. Hyperuricaemia could be controlled by low-purine diet and medication avoiding allopurinol. The clinical history of our two patients suggested a causal connection between allopurinol therapy and generalized granuloma annulare. For this reason we rate the development of this disease in both cases as a rare but significant side effect of allopurinol. This should give rise to critical assessment of concomitant drug therapy during development of generalized granuloma annulare.

摘要

在使用别嘌醇(300毫克/天)对高尿酸血症进行长期治疗期间,两名患者出现了泛发性环状肉芽肿。组织学检查证实了诊断;未发现伴随疾病,尤其是糖尿病。停用别嘌醇治疗后,皮肤肉芽肿愈合且未复发。高尿酸血症可通过低嘌呤饮食和避免使用别嘌醇的药物来控制。我们两名患者的临床病史表明别嘌醇治疗与泛发性环状肉芽肿之间存在因果关系。因此,我们将这两例该病的发生视为别嘌醇罕见但显著的副作用。这应该促使在泛发性环状肉芽肿发生过程中对联合药物治疗进行批判性评估。

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