Topp D O
Br J Psychiatry. 1979 Jan;134:24-7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.134.1.24.
Records of 186 suicides among male prisoners in England between 1958 and 1971 emphasize the differences between the prison population and the population at large. The suicide rate may well be three times greater. The records show that sentence of more than 18 months' duration, whether anticipated or actually received, is associated with a greater risk of suicide than shorter sentence, and that suicide is most likely to be committed during the first few weeks in custody.
1958年至1971年间,英格兰男性囚犯中有186起自杀记录,这些记录凸显了监狱人口与普通人群之间的差异。自杀率很可能是普通人群的三倍。记录显示,刑期超过18个月,无论预期刑期还是实际服刑期,相比较短刑期都与更高的自杀风险相关,而且自杀最有可能发生在监禁的头几周内。