Rodriguez M A, Brindis C D
Pacific Center for Violence Prevention, San Francisco General Hospital, CA 94110, USA.
Public Health Rep. 1995 May-Jun;110(3):260-7.
Latino communities bear a disproportionate share of violence-related morbidity and mortality, yet little attention has been given to ethnic-cultural differences and their implications for violence prevention research and health promotion efforts. To date, much of what is known about violence among Latinos is based on regional homicide studies. Little formal data exist that assess and substantiate what is known about Latino cultures and their implications for the study of all aspects of violence, particularly prevention. This paper presents an overview of the scope of homicide and intentional injuries in Latino communities, reviews risk factors for intentional injuries, and discusses the implications of ethnic-specific factors for violence prevention and research efforts. Data collection and methodological issues and their implications for violence prevention research and health promotion efforts among Latino populations are specifically addressed.
拉丁裔社区在与暴力相关的发病率和死亡率方面所占比例过高,但人们很少关注种族文化差异及其对暴力预防研究和健康促进工作的影响。迄今为止,关于拉丁裔暴力问题的许多已知信息都基于区域凶杀案研究。几乎没有正式数据来评估和证实关于拉丁裔文化及其对暴力各个方面研究(尤其是预防方面)的影响的现有认知。本文概述了拉丁裔社区凶杀案和故意伤害的范围,回顾了故意伤害的风险因素,并讨论了特定种族因素对暴力预防和研究工作的影响。特别讨论了数据收集和方法学问题及其对拉丁裔人群暴力预防研究和健康促进工作的影响。