Kollias S S, Ball W S, Prenger E C, Myers C M
Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1995 Apr;16(4):663-8.
Two patients with congenital dermoids of the eustachian tube presented with recurrent otitis media and chronic otorrhea resistant to antimicrobial therapy. CT demonstrated fat density, homogeneous lesions, filling and expanding the eustachian tube. On MR, signal from the lesions was consistent with fat, and the relationship with the internal carotid artery was better delineated than by CT. Microscopically, the masses consisted of a conglomeration of ectodermal and mesodermal elements.
两名患有咽鼓管先天性皮样囊肿的患者表现为复发性中耳炎和对抗菌治疗耐药的慢性耳漏。CT显示脂肪密度、均匀的病变,填充并扩张了咽鼓管。在磁共振成像(MR)上,病变的信号与脂肪一致,与颈内动脉的关系比CT显示得更清晰。显微镜下,肿块由外胚层和中胚层成分聚集而成。