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职业负荷导致的作业人员心理生理状态变化

[Changes in the psychophysiological status of operational workers resulting from the occupational load].

作者信息

Goretskiĭ O S, Maksimovich V A, Mukhin V V, Ostapenko V I, Prokopets V I

出版信息

Med Tr Prom Ekol. 1995(4):12-4.

PMID:7613774
Abstract

The authors studied psychophysiologic state of operators in coal industry and metallurgy, who were considered healthy and suitable for the work. Only 60% of the examined metallurgy operators and 21% of those engaged into coal industry appeared to meet the occupational medical requirements. By the end of the working shift 50% of the operators showed decrease of attention and 28-36%--depression of visual and hearing memory. Occupational overload induced compromised psychophysiologic parameters in 70% of the examinees. Heating combined with other hazards resulted in marked asymmetry of heating sensation, changed body heating, lower hearing sensation, worse attention, memory, decision making, emotional state.

摘要

作者研究了煤炭行业和冶金行业中被认为健康且适合工作的操作人员的心理生理状态。在接受检查的冶金操作人员中,只有60%符合职业医学要求,而从事煤炭行业的操作人员中这一比例为21%。到工作班次结束时,50%的操作人员注意力下降,28% - 36%的操作人员视觉和听觉记忆减退。职业负荷过重导致70%的受检者心理生理参数受损。高温与其他危害因素共同作用,导致热感觉明显不对称、身体发热变化、听觉感受降低、注意力、记忆力、决策能力和情绪状态变差。

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