Zanetti M, Hodler J
Abteilung Radiologie, Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Balgrist, Zürich.
Orthopade. 1995 Jun;24(3):200-8.
Both ultrasound and MR imaging have become increasingly important for the assessment of tendon abnormalities. Ultrasound is widely available and is mainly suitable for emergency situations in traumatology and as a screening method. For soft tissue imaging only up-to-date sonographic equipment should be used. Moreover, the examiner's experience is crucial for adequate results. MR imaging is not as easily available. However, it is more reproducible and may be indicated in a preoperative situation. Most publications about sonography and MR imaging deal with the rotator cuff and the Achilles tendon. Fewer investigations relate to the posterior tibial tendon, the extensors of the knee and the proximal and distal biceps tendon. The role of ultrasound and MR imaging in abnormalities of these structures is discussed based on the literature and our own experience.
超声和磁共振成像在肌腱异常评估中都变得越来越重要。超声应用广泛，主要适用于创伤科的紧急情况以及作为一种筛查方法。对于软组织成像，应仅使用最新的超声设备。此外，检查者的经验对于获得足够的结果至关重要。磁共振成像不太容易获得。然而，它更具可重复性，可能适用于术前情况。大多数关于超声和磁共振成像的出版物都涉及肩袖和跟腱。较少有研究涉及胫后肌腱、膝伸肌以及肱二头肌的近端和远端肌腱。基于文献和我们自己的经验，讨论了超声和磁共振成像在这些结构异常中的作用。
