Garg B P, Patel H, Markand O N
Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.
Pediatr Neurol. 1995 Apr;12(3):225-9. doi: 10.1016/0887-8994(95)00020-g.
Fifteen children with periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges are reported and clinical and radiologic features and outcome are presented. Both structural cerebral lesions and metabolic factors were associated with periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges. Although all patients had seizures, 8 had status epilepticus. Seven patients survived and 8 patients died. Six of the 7 survivors had residual seizures. Periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges in children are associated with acute encephalopathies and there is a high incidence of subsequent epilepsy.
报告了15例具有周期性一侧性癫痫样放电的儿童，并介绍了其临床、放射学特征及转归。大脑结构性病变和代谢因素均与周期性一侧性癫痫样放电有关。尽管所有患者均有癫痫发作，但8例发生癫痫持续状态。7例患者存活，8例死亡。7名幸存者中有6例有残留癫痫发作。儿童周期性一侧性癫痫样放电与急性脑病有关，且后续癫痫的发生率很高。
