Käll K, Nilsonne A
Department of Psychiatry, Karolinska Institute, St Görans Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
AIDS Care. 1995;7(2):171-88. doi: 10.1080/09540129550126696.
Two hundred injecting drug users at the Remand Prison in Stockholm participated in an interview study of sexual behaviour in parallel to an ongoing HIV epidemiological study. Fifty-four subjects were women and 146 were men. Amphetamine was the main drug used by 115 and heroin by 85. Twenty-six were HIV seropositive. Sexual activity was reported as the preferred activity on amphetamine by 51% of the male and 20% of the female amphetamine injectors. Among the 74 men who mainly injected amphetamine the characteristic of preferring sex on amphetamine was strongly associated with positive HIV serostatus in bivariate analysis, but was not independently predictive of HIV serostatus when injection frequency was controlled for. The results suggest that preferring sex on amphetamine may be viewed as a marker of high risk behaviour, both sexually and with needles, for HIV among male but not among female amphetamine injectors.
在斯德哥尔摩还押监狱的200名注射吸毒者参与了一项性行为访谈研究，该研究与一项正在进行的艾滋病毒流行病学研究同时进行。其中54名受试者为女性，146名受试者为男性。115人主要使用安非他明，85人主要使用海洛因。26人艾滋病毒血清呈阳性。据报告，51% 的男性和20% 的女性安非他明注射者将性活动视为使用安非他明时的首选活动。在主要注射安非他明的74名男性中，在双变量分析中，使用安非他明时偏好性行为的特征与艾滋病毒血清阳性状态密切相关，但在控制注射频率后，该特征并不能独立预测艾滋病毒血清状态。结果表明，对于男性安非他明注射者而言，使用安非他明时偏好性行为可能被视为性行为和使用针头方面感染艾滋病毒的高风险行为标志，但对于女性安非他明注射者并非如此。
