Ben-Amnon Y, Fux M, Maoz B, Benjamin J
Beersheba Mental Health Center, Ministry of Health, Israel.
Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 1995;32(1):38-43.
Respiratory abnormalities have been proposed as a central feature of panic disorder, but the literature is not unanimous. Symptoms of anxiety were quantitatively recorded with the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) in 72 psychiatric out-patients in two anxiety disorders clinics in Israel; 44 patients had panic disorder with or without agoraphobia and 28 patients had other anxiety disorders. Panic patients had more cardiovascular symptoms, but not more respiratory symptoms, than other patients. The relative importance of respiratory symptoms in panic disorder is not yet settled.
呼吸异常被认为是惊恐障碍的核心特征,但文献观点并不一致。在以色列两家焦虑症诊所的72名精神科门诊患者中,使用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAM - A)对焦虑症状进行了定量记录;44名患者患有伴或不伴有广场恐惧症的惊恐障碍,28名患者患有其他焦虑症。与其他患者相比,惊恐障碍患者有更多的心血管症状,但呼吸症状并不更多。呼吸症状在惊恐障碍中的相对重要性尚未确定。