Geiecker O
Buro für internationale Angelegenheiten, Wien.
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1995 May;34(2):65-8.
The paper describes in a very concise manner the importance of social policy in solving certain societal problems that are influenced on the one hand by ethical values and realpolitik power structures on the other. Social policy as a means of societal policy itself is not governed by ethical principles, it can however be used as a tool of transforming society. However, apart from the necessary political power, certain economic preconditions have to be fulfilled in order to realise sociopolitical ideas and a "socially just" distribution of the national income. Social measures thus are a compromise between societal policy and political and economic power, aimed at eliminating societal problems that have resulted, or could result, in political activities of individual groups. People with disabilities therefore should not be content with pointing out existing societal problems but should act as political pressure group in order to force solution of their problems.
该论文非常简洁地描述了社会政策在解决某些社会问题中的重要性,这些问题一方面受到伦理价值观的影响,另一方面受到现实政治权力结构的影响。社会政策作为社会政策的一种手段,其本身不受伦理原则的支配,但它可以被用作改造社会的工具。然而,除了必要的政治权力外,还必须满足某些经济前提条件,以便实现社会政治理念和国民收入的“社会公正”分配。因此,社会措施是社会政策与政治和经济权力之间的一种妥协,旨在消除已经或可能导致个别群体政治活动的社会问题。因此,残疾人不应仅仅满足于指出现存的社会问题,而应作为政治压力集团采取行动,以促使他们的问题得到解决。