Sullivan R, Wilson M F
School of Social Work, University of Southern California, University Park, Los Angeles 90089-0411, USA.
Adolescence. 1995 Spring;30(117):1-17.
The past century has witnessed a number of approaches to the prevention and treatment of delinquency. Some approaches have emphasized physiological, psychological, and other individual characteristics; others have focused on the structure of the family; and still others have considered the structure of social relations within the broader society. More recent approaches have attempted to conceptualize an integrated complex of factors which includes community characteristics. This article reviews the various approaches which have dominated the field over the last few decades and concludes with a methodological proposal which may facilitate the systematic consideration of these various factors.
过去一个世纪见证了许多预防和处理青少年犯罪的方法。一些方法强调生理、心理和其他个人特征；另一些方法则关注家庭结构；还有一些方法考虑了更广泛社会中的社会关系结构。最近的方法试图将包括社区特征在内的一系列因素概念化为一个综合复合体。本文回顾了过去几十年中主导该领域的各种方法，并以一个方法论建议作为结尾，该建议可能有助于系统地考虑这些不同因素。
