Malanga G A, Stuart M J
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
Mayo Clin Proc. 1995 Aug;70(8):752-4. doi: 10.4065/70.8.752.
To assess the type and site of injuries associated with in-line skating in patients encountered during an 18-month period.
We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients in our emergency department and Sports Medicine Center with injuries that had resulted from in-line skating between July 1992 and December 1993.
A computer search was conducted to identify medical records on which in-line skating was denoted as the mechanism of injury. The records were then manually reviewed to confirm that the injury had occurred during in-line skating. The patient's sex, age, type of injury, and injured body part were recorded.
During the designated study period, 32 in-line skating injuries were recorded in 32 patients (19 female and 13 male skaters). The mean age of the study group of injured skaters was 17 years (range, 6 to 46). An upper extremity was involved in 78% of all injuries, and the wrist was the body part most often injured (56%). A lower extremity was involved in 16% of all injuries, including two that were severe. Of the 32 injuries, 62% were fractures, and surgical treatment was necessary for only 1 injury during the study period.
In this study, in-line skating injuries most commonly involved the upper extremities. Fractures, particularly of the distal radius, were the most common type of injury. Lower extremity trauma was less frequent, but severe injuries can occur. Further prospective studies are needed.
评估在18个月期间遇到的轮滑患者的损伤类型和部位。
我们回顾性分析了1992年7月至1993年12月期间在我们急诊科和运动医学中心因轮滑受伤的患者的病历。
通过计算机检索来识别将轮滑列为损伤机制的病历。然后人工查阅这些病历以确认损伤发生在轮滑过程中。记录患者的性别、年龄、损伤类型和受伤身体部位。
在指定的研究期间,32例患者记录了32例轮滑损伤(19名女性轮滑者和13名男性轮滑者)。受伤轮滑者研究组的平均年龄为17岁(范围6至46岁)。所有损伤中78%累及上肢,腕部是最常受伤的身体部位(56%)。所有损伤中16%累及下肢,包括2例严重损伤。在32例损伤中,62%为骨折,研究期间仅1例损伤需要手术治疗。
在本研究中,轮滑损伤最常累及上肢。骨折,尤其是桡骨远端骨折,是最常见的损伤类型。下肢创伤较少见,但可能发生严重损伤。需要进一步的前瞻性研究。