Eingartner C, Jockheck M, Krackhardt T, Weise K
Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Tübingen.
Sportverletz Sportschaden. 1997 Jun;11(2):48-51. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-993365.
In order to elucidate the patterns of injuries associated with in-line skating all patients with a inlineskate injury have been sampled prospectively during summer 1996. 58 patients were included in the study, aged 8 to 54 years (mean 22.2 years). The total number of injuries was 63, that is 1.1 injury in every injured skater. The upper extremity was the region most commonly injured (63.5%), with the distal radius fracture being the most common single fracture (25.4%). The most severe injuries, however, could be found in the lower extremity, including two femoral neck fractures and one pertrochanteric fracture in three patients aged more than 35 years. 22.4% of patients required hospitalization up to 54 days, and 36.2% of injuries had to be treated operatively. The most common single procedure was closed reduction and percutaneous wire fixation of displaced radius fractures. It is concluded that in-line skating imposes a risk of severe injuries especially on first-time skaters aged 35 years and up. The typical skating injury is the fracture of the wrist, a fact pointing out the necessity of the use of appropriate safety gear.
为了阐明轮滑相关损伤的模式，1996年夏季对所有轮滑受伤患者进行了前瞻性抽样。58名患者纳入研究，年龄8至54岁（平均22.2岁）。损伤总数为63处，即每位受伤轮滑者平均1.1处损伤。上肢是最常受伤的部位（63.5%），桡骨远端骨折是最常见的单一骨折（25.4%）。然而，最严重的损伤见于下肢，包括3例35岁以上患者发生的2例股骨颈骨折和1例转子间骨折。22.4%的患者需要住院治疗长达54天，36.2%的损伤需要手术治疗。最常见的单一手术是对移位的桡骨骨折进行闭合复位和经皮钢丝固定。结论是，轮滑尤其会给35岁及以上的初次轮滑者带来严重损伤风险。典型的轮滑损伤是腕部骨折，这一事实表明使用适当安全装备的必要性。
