Gervais H W, Hiller B K
Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Klinikum der Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Bundesrepublik Deutschland.
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1995;107(12):357-65.
International scientific journals dealing with the broad subject of emergency medicine are listed. The following standards were applied: only journals from Europe or North America published in English or German were selected; whenever possible, the actual number of copies printed is mentioned; listing in the "Index Medicus" is stated; and, finally, the time course of the so-called "impact factor" from 1984 to 1992 is shown. The impact factor is a measure of how often the "average article" in a journal has been cited in a particular year. Basically it describes a ratio between actual citations and citable items published. It permits some qualification of quantitative data since it discounts the advantage of large journals over small journals and that of frequently published journals over less frequently issued ones. Journals from 12 different medical specialties have been selected for analysis: Emergency Medicine; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine; Biomedical Engineering; Neurosciences; General Internal Medicine; Internal Medicine: Cardiology, Pulmonary Medicine, Infectious Diseases, and Public Health; Surgery; Pediatrics; Pharmacology; Physiology; Experimental Medicine. In addition, a few remarks are made dealing with ethics of publication and the increasing number of medical authors per article published. The terms "irresponsible authorship", "author inflation", "wasteful publication", and "abstract creep" are introduced and explained. Furthermore, strategies adopted from the literature to restrain those developments are introduced.
列出了涉及急诊医学广泛主题的国际科学期刊。采用了以下标准:仅选择在欧洲或北美出版的英文或德文期刊;尽可能提及实际印刷份数;注明是否被列入《医学索引》;最后,展示了1984年至1992年所谓“影响因子”的时间变化过程。影响因子是衡量某一期刊中“平均论文”在特定年份被引用频率的指标。基本上,它描述的是实际被引用次数与所发表的可被引用文章数量之间的比率。由于它消除了大型期刊相对于小型期刊以及频繁出版期刊相对于出版频率较低期刊的优势,所以它能对定量数据进行一定程度的限定。从12个不同医学专业中挑选了期刊进行分析:急诊医学;麻醉学与重症医学;生物医学工程;神经科学;普通内科;内科:心脏病学、肺病学、传染病学和公共卫生;外科;儿科学;药理学;生理学;实验医学。此外,还对出版伦理以及每篇发表文章的医学作者数量不断增加的情况作了一些评论。引入并解释了“不负责任的作者身份”“作者膨胀”“浪费性出版”和“摘要冗长”等术语。此外,还介绍了从文献中采用的抑制这些发展趋势的策略。