Kogan M D, Overpeck M D, Fingerhut L A
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD 20782, USA.
Am J Prev Med. 1995 Mar-Apr;11(2):99-104.
We used data from the 1991 Longitudinal Follow-up to the National Maternal and Infant Health Survey to examine cumulative risk of injury among children from birth to three years old and to provide national-level cause-specific estimates of medically attended nonfatal injuries for this age group. Almost 25% of the 8,145 children reportedly received care for an injury between birth and three years old. Among the children with injuries, 25.4% reportedly had more than one medically attended injury. Risk of reported injury was higher for boys and upper level socioeconomic groups. Falls were the most frequently reported injury (51%), followed by burns (11.7%), striking or cutting injuries (9.8%), poisonings (9.8%), and injuries from devices not intended for the child's use (7.9%). Nonfatal injuries for preschool-age children present a pattern strikingly different from that of fatal injuries among this age group, and the need for this data is important in targeting prevention strategies.
我们使用了1991年全国母婴健康调查纵向随访的数据，以研究从出生到三岁儿童的累积受伤风险，并提供该年龄组因伤就医的非致命伤害的全国特定病因估计。据报道，在8145名儿童中，近25%在出生至三岁期间因受伤接受过治疗。在受伤儿童中，据报道有25.4%的儿童因伤就医不止一次。据报告，男孩和社会经济地位较高的群体受伤风险更高。跌倒受伤是最常报告的伤害类型（51%），其次是烧伤（11.7%）、撞击或切割伤（9.8%）、中毒（9.8%）以及因非儿童专用设备导致的伤害（7.9%）。学龄前儿童的非致命伤害呈现出与该年龄组致命伤害截然不同的模式，而这些数据对于制定预防策略至关重要。
