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膀胱造影术后总二氧化碳和氯离子假性升高伴阴离子间隙负值。

Spurious rise in total carbon dioxide and chloride with negative anion gap after cystogram.

作者信息

Abdel-Wareth L O, Lirenman D S, Halstead A C, McLellan D, Carleton B C

机构信息

Department of Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

出版信息

Pediatr Nephrol. 1995 Jun;9(3):348-50. doi: 10.1007/BF02254207.

DOI:10.1007/BF02254207
PMID:7632530
Abstract

We report a case of spurious hyperchloraemia, elevated total carbon dioxide and negative anion gap 9 days following a voiding cystourethrogram (VCU) in a patient with bladder exstrophy and obstructive uropathy. We believe that the spurious laboratory results were due to analytical interference of the absorbed iodine with the method of bicarbonate and chloride measurement. The absorbed iodine was retained in the circulation for an extended period because of associated renal impairment. Our patient was also on piperacillin which might have interfered with iodine clearance. Physicians and laboratory pathologists should be aware of this effect when interpreting laboratory results of patients who have undergone a VCU in association with obstructive uropathy and impaired renal function.

摘要

我们报告一例膀胱外翻和梗阻性尿路病患者在排尿性膀胱尿道造影(VCU)后9天出现假性高氯血症、总二氧化碳升高和阴离子间隙为负的病例。我们认为,这些假性实验室结果是由于吸收的碘对碳酸氢盐和氯离子测量方法产生分析干扰所致。由于合并肾功能损害,吸收的碘在循环中保留了较长时间。我们的患者还使用了哌拉西林,这可能干扰了碘的清除。在解读患有梗阻性尿路病和肾功能受损且接受过VCU的患者的实验室结果时,医生和实验室病理学家应意识到这种影响。

相似文献

1
Spurious rise in total carbon dioxide and chloride with negative anion gap after cystogram.膀胱造影术后总二氧化碳和氯离子假性升高伴阴离子间隙负值。
Pediatr Nephrol. 1995 Jun;9(3):348-50. doi: 10.1007/BF02254207.
2
[Urethro-venous reflux during urethrography].[尿道造影期间的尿道静脉反流]
Pol Przegl Chir. 1974 Oct;46(10A):1473-6.
3
[Renal complications following the use of iodine compounds in radiodiagnosis].
Presse Med (1893). 1969 Sep 20;77(38):1305-6.
4
The serum anion gap. Has the reference interval really fallen?血清阴离子间隙。参考区间真的降低了吗?
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1997 Jun;121(6):568-72.
5
Venous extravasation at retrograde urethrography: precautions.逆行尿道造影时的静脉外渗:注意事项。
J Urol. 1971 Sep;106(3):412-3. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)61304-1.
6
Urethrocavernous and urethrovascular reflux of contrast medium and excretory urogram during retrograde urethrography.逆行尿道造影期间造影剂的尿道海绵体及尿道血管反流和排泄性尿路造影
West Afr J Med. 1993 Oct-Dec;12(4):236-8.
7
[Hazards in instillations into the urethra].[尿道灌注的风险]
Landarzt. 1965 Sep 10;41(25):1079-80.
8
Increased anion gap after liver transplantation.
Am J Med Sci. 1997 Feb;313(2):107-10. doi: 10.1097/00000441-199702000-00007.
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Pseudohypobicarbonatemia caused by an endogenous assay interferent: a new entity.由内源性检测干扰物引起的假性低碳酸氢盐血症:一种新的实体。
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本文引用的文献

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Contrast media reactions during voiding cystourethrography or retrograde pyelography.排尿性膀胱尿道造影或逆行肾盂造影期间的造影剂反应。
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Complications associated with cystography in children.儿童膀胱造影相关并发症。
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Spurious hyperchloremia and hyperbicarbonatemia in a patient receiving pyridostigmine bromide therapy for myasthenia gravis.一名接受溴吡斯的明治疗重症肌无力的患者出现假性高氯血症和高碳酸氢盐血症。
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6
Resorption of contrast material from the bladder during cystourethrography causing an excretory urogram.膀胱尿道造影期间膀胱内造影剂的再吸收导致排泄性尿路造影。
Radiology. 1977 Apr;123(1):149-50. doi: 10.1148/123.1.149.
7
Iodide and negative anion gap.碘化物与阴离子间隙负值。
N Engl J Med. 1978 May 4;298(18):1035-6. doi: 10.1056/nejm197805042981828.
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Piperacillin kinetics.哌拉西林动力学。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1979 Jul;26(1):41-53. doi: 10.1002/cpt197926141.
9
The behavior of carbenicillin as a nonreabsorbable anion.羧苄青霉素作为一种不可重吸收阴离子的行为。
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