Davies M
Br J Theatre Nurs. 1994 Apr;4(1):22-5.
Australia is home to only 17 million people, most of whom live in the coastal areas around the State capital cities. But there are numerous smaller cities, towns and communities scattered in the inland rural areas. Communicating between these centres has proved to be quite a challenge since early settlers arrived and remains so today. Providing education to the population who live away from the capital cities and university centres continues to be a challenge. Many universities, in an attempt to overcome the distance factor, offer external studies courses--the old correspondence courses. Providing a specialty nursing course via external studies had never been attempted in Australia until the NSW College of Nursing took the plunge in 1990 and pioneered a certificate course in perioperative nursing. We were encouraged by the success of a similar venture in Canada some years before.
澳大利亚仅有1700万人口,其中大多数人居住在州首府城市周边的沿海地区。但在内陆农村地区散布着众多较小的城市、城镇和社区。自早期定居者抵达以来,事实证明,在这些中心之间进行通信一直是一项颇具挑战的任务,如今依然如此。为居住在远离首府城市和大学中心地区的人们提供教育仍然是一项挑战。许多大学为了克服距离因素,开设了外部学习课程——即过去的函授课程。在新南威尔士护理学院于1990年大胆尝试并开创围手术期护理证书课程之前,澳大利亚从未尝试过通过外部学习提供专业护理课程。几年前,加拿大的一项类似项目取得了成功,这给了我们鼓舞。