Ochi M, Kimori K, Sumen Y, Ikuta Y
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995 Mar(312):226-31.
The clinical course and the established treatment for steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral condyle have not been clarified yet, mainly because of the limited number of reports. Conservative treatment for steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral condyle has been advocated, because the underlying disease tends to be serious and multiple joints are usually involved. Conservative treatment usually is continued until osteonecrosis becomes extensive and osteoarthritis has progressed enough to justify total knee arthroplasty. Reported here is a case of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the lateral femoral condyle that, according to preliminary results, was treated successfully with a vascularized bone and periosteal graft.
由于相关报道数量有限,目前关于类固醇诱导的股骨髁骨坏死的临床病程及既定治疗方法尚未明确。对于类固醇诱导的股骨髁骨坏死,多主张采取保守治疗,因为潜在疾病往往较为严重,且通常累及多个关节。保守治疗一般持续进行,直至骨坏死范围扩大,骨关节炎进展到足以证明全膝关节置换术合理时为止。本文报告了一例类固醇诱导的外侧股骨髁骨坏死病例,根据初步结果,该病例通过带血管的骨和骨膜移植获得了成功治疗。