内分泌与代谢缺陷。

Endocrine and metabolic deficiency.

作者信息

Wu Gregory F, Balcer Laura J

机构信息

Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 3 E. Gates Building, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

出版信息

Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2004 Sep;17(3):427-34, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.ohc.2004.05.010.

DOI:10.1016/j.ohc.2004.05.010

PMID:15337197

Abstract

Endocrine and metabolic disorders that cause neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations are frequently encountered by ophthalmologists in clinical practice. This review focuses on three of the most common entities for which neuro-ophthalmologic signs and symptoms are a prominent feature. These entities include pituitary disorders (adenoma, apoplexy, and hypophysitis), thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy, and neuro-ophthalmologic complications of diabetes mellitus, such as ischemic ocular motor mononeuropathies and diabetic papillopathy.

摘要

眼科医生在临床实践中经常会遇到导致神经眼科表现的内分泌和代谢紊乱疾病。本综述重点关注三种最常见的疾病，神经眼科体征和症状是其突出特征。这些疾病包括垂体疾病（腺瘤、卒中及垂体炎）、甲状腺相关眼病以及糖尿病的神经眼科并发症，如缺血性动眼神经单神经病和糖尿病性视乳头病变。