Enqvist B, von Konow L, Bystedt H
Eastman Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1995 Jul;43(3):284-94. doi: 10.1080/00207149508409971.
The basic assumption underlying the present study was that emotional factors may influence not only recovery but also blood loss and blood pressure in maxillofacial surgery patients, where the surgery was performed under general anesthesia. Eighteen patients were administered a hypnosis tape containing preoperative therapeutic suggestions, 18 patients were administered hypnosis tapes containing pre- and perioperative suggestions, and 24 patients were administered a hypnosis tape containing perioperative suggestions only. The patients who received taped suggestions were compared to a group of matched control patients. The patients who received preoperative suggestions exhibited a 30% reduction in blood loss. A 26% reduction in blood loss was shown in the group of patients receiving pre- and perioperative suggestions, and the group of patients receiving perioperative suggestions only showed a 9% reduction in blood loss. Lower blood pressure was found in the groups that received pre- and perioperative and perioperative suggestions only. Rehabilitation was facilitated in the group of patients receiving perioperative suggestions only.
本研究的基本假设是，在全身麻醉下进行颌面外科手术时，情绪因素不仅可能影响患者的康复，还可能影响失血情况和血压。18名患者被给予一盘包含术前治疗建议的催眠磁带，18名患者被给予包含术前和围手术期建议的催眠磁带，24名患者仅被给予一盘包含围手术期建议的催眠磁带。将接受磁带建议的患者与一组匹配的对照患者进行比较。接受术前建议的患者失血量减少了30%。接受术前和围手术期建议的患者组失血量减少了26%，而仅接受围手术期建议的患者组失血量仅减少了9%。仅接受术前和围手术期以及围手术期建议的组血压较低。仅接受围手术期建议的患者组康复得到促进。
