Morell F, Gómez F, Uresandi F, González A, Suárez I, Rodrigo M J
Servicios de Neumología, Hospital General Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona.
Med Clin (Barc). 1995 Jun 3;105(1):19-23.
The clinical characteristics of three plasterers in contact with esparto and who presented a picture of extrinsic allergic alveolitis which was peculiar because of their being hyperacute and causing hypoxemia. In addition to a review of 5 previously published sporadic cases the clinical picture of this new type of apparently infrequent alveolitis is described. The causal antigen is unknown although contamination by fungus or the addition of raw esparto may be the origin of the disease. After a review of the literature regarding this subject, the authors suggest that, in addition to cases of asthma and chronic airway obstruction, the patients with extrinsic allergic alveolitis be included under the name of espartosis following esparto dust inhalation.
三名接触西班牙草并出现外源性过敏性肺泡炎症状的泥瓦匠的临床特征。这种症状很特殊，属于超急性且会导致低氧血症。除了回顾5例先前发表的散发病例，还描述了这种新型且明显罕见的肺泡炎的临床表现。尽管病因抗原未知，但真菌污染或添加未加工的西班牙草可能是该病的起因。在回顾了关于该主题的文献后，作者建议，除了哮喘和慢性气道阻塞病例外，吸入西班牙草粉尘后出现外源性过敏性肺泡炎的患者应以西班牙草尘肺之名纳入其中。
