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足部矫形器作为麻风足底溃疡治疗辅助手段的疗效。

The efficacy of podiatric orthoses as an adjunct to the treatment of plantar ulceration in leprosy.

作者信息

Cross H, Sane S, Dey A, Kulkarni V N

机构信息

Queen Margaret College, Edinburgh, Pune, India.

出版信息

Lepr Rev. 1995 Jun;66(2):144-57. doi: 10.5935/0305-7518.19950016.

DOI:10.5935/0305-7518.19950016
PMID:7637525
Abstract

This study examines the outcome of a management approach to plantar ulceration secondary to leprotic neuropathy. Locally-available resources were used to produce podiatric orthoses which were supplied to an experimental group. The effects on healing time and quality of healing were compared with a control group. Both groups were ambulant (the programme sought not to interfere with socioeconomic independence). Using standard nonparametric methods of analysis, it was demonstrated that the effects on healing rate, attributed to the experimental intervention, were highly significant. Over a 7-month period, 57% of the experimental group ulcers healed, while only 12.5% of the control group ulcers healed. The experimental intervention also demonstrated a positive effect on the quality of ulcer healing. This effect was not reflected in the control group.

摘要

本研究探讨了针对麻风性神经病变继发足底溃疡的一种管理方法的效果。利用当地可得资源制作了足科矫形器,并提供给一个实验组。将其对愈合时间和愈合质量的影响与一个对照组进行了比较。两组患者均能行走(该项目旨在不干扰社会经济独立性)。使用标准非参数分析方法表明,实验性干预对愈合率的影响非常显著。在7个月的时间里,实验组57%的溃疡愈合,而对照组只有12.5%的溃疡愈合。实验性干预对溃疡愈合质量也显示出积极影响。对照组未体现出这种效果。

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Prevalence of plantar ulcer and its risk factors in leprosy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.麻风足底溃疡的患病率及其危险因素:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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Relationship between Plantar Pressure and Sensory Disturbance in Patients with Hansen's Disease-Preliminary Research and Review of the Literature.《麻风病患者足底压力与感觉障碍的关系:初步研究及文献回顾》
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