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[儿童期骨肿瘤和骨髓炎对生长板的侵犯]

[Invasion of the growth plate by bone tumors and osteomyelitis in childhood].

作者信息

Jäger H J, Schmitz-Stolbrink A, Götz G F, Roggenkamp K, Mathias K D

机构信息

Institut für Strahlendiagnostik, Städtische Kliniken Dortmund.

出版信息

Radiologe. 1995 Jun;35(6):409-13.

PMID:7638349
Abstract

Crossing of the physis by primarily metaphyseal, localized bone tumors and osteomyelitis in childhood was rarely observed. Therefore, the physis in childhood is considered to be a barrier against the spread of tumors and infection. We report five children, in whom MR imaging demonstrated early crossing of the physis and spread of the disease from the metaphysis to the epiphysis. Follow-up in three children with osteomyelitis showed that antibiotic therapy resulted in almost complete resolution of the changes in the physis, epiphysis and metaphysis. These observations challenge the concept of the physis as a barrier against the spread of tumors and infection.

摘要

在儿童期,原发于干骺端的局限性骨肿瘤和骨髓炎极少出现穿过生长板的情况。因此,儿童期的生长板被认为是肿瘤和感染扩散的屏障。我们报告了5例儿童,其磁共振成像显示生长板早期被穿过,疾病从干骺端扩散至骨骺。对3例骨髓炎患儿的随访显示,抗生素治疗使生长板、骨骺和干骺端的改变几乎完全消退。这些观察结果对生长板作为肿瘤和感染扩散屏障的概念提出了挑战。

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