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《失乐园:波多黎各水污染地理介绍》

Paradise lost: an introduction to the geography of water pollution in Puerto Rico.

作者信息

Hunter J M, Arbona S I

机构信息

Department of Geography, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, USA.

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 1995 May;40(10):1331-55. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(94)00255-r.

Abstract

Rapid industrialization has transformed the agricultural economy of Puerto Rico, creating employment opportunities and raising standards of living. Success, however, is marred by widespread pollution that outstrips the infrastructural capacity necessary for the preservation of environmental quality and of human health. The result today is a landfill crisis, a heritage of toxic dumps, and an advancing tide of pollution. Rivers and reservoirs are nearly ubiquitously affected and groundwaters, long thought to be naturally protected, show evidence of increasing contamination. Limestone aquifers are at particular risk. Public awareness and inter-sectoral political leadership are urgently needed to reverse the trend towards environmental deterioration.

摘要

快速工业化改变了波多黎各的农业经济,创造了就业机会并提高了生活水平。然而,成功却因广泛的污染而蒙上阴影,这种污染超出了维护环境质量和人类健康所需的基础设施能力。如今的结果是垃圾填埋场危机、有毒垃圾场的遗留问题以及不断加剧的污染浪潮。河流和水库几乎普遍受到影响,而长期以来被认为受到自然保护的地下水也显示出污染加剧的迹象。石灰岩含水层面临特别的风险。迫切需要提高公众意识并发挥跨部门政治领导力,以扭转环境恶化的趋势。

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