Nanassis K, Richard K E, Frowein R A
Neurochirurgische Universitäts-Klinik Thessaloniki.
Zentralbl Neurochir. 1995;56(2):73-7.
Vegetative disturbances were observed in 88 out of 102 patients, 86%, after a primary brain lesion during onset of brain death. Tachycardia was most common in 64%, hypotonia below 80 mm Hg and hypertonia above 170 mm Hg were present in about half of all cases. Hyperthermia above 40 degrees C was noted in 25%, hypothermia below 36 degrees C was observed in 31%. The kind of underlying brain lesion had no regular influence on the vegetative disturbances. In 5 out of 6 younger patients these disturbances were less pronounced.
在102例患者中，88例（86%）在脑死亡发作时原发性脑损伤后出现植物神经功能紊乱。心动过速最为常见，占64%，约一半病例出现血压低于80 mmHg的低血压和高于170 mmHg的高血压。40摄氏度以上的高热占25%，36摄氏度以下的低温占31%。潜在脑损伤的类型对植物神经功能紊乱没有规律性影响。6例年轻患者中有5例这些紊乱不太明显。
