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鬼臼树脂、鬼臼毒素和秋水仙碱对阴茎尖锐湿疣的局部治疗:一项对比研究。

Topical treatment of penile condylomata acuminata with podophyllin, podophyllotoxin and colchicine. A comparative study.

作者信息

von Krogh G

出版信息

Acta Derm Venereol. 1978;58(2):163-8.

PMID:76398
Abstract

The effect of alcoholic solutions with 20% podophyllin from Podophyllum peltatum and Podophyllum emodi, 8% podophyllotoxin, and 8% colchicine, when applied to penile condylomata acuminata in 227 men, were statistically alike. Of the patients initially judged to be cured after 1-2 applications, 13% showed recurrence, thus bringing down the permanent cure frequency to only 43%. Local side effects were absent after only half the series of colchicine applications, whereas as much as about 3/4 of the treatment course with podophyllin and pure podophyllotoxin could be completed without provoking discomfort. Warts in the urinary meatus healed significantly less well than warts on the other genital mucous membranes. Eighty-nine per cent of patients who had previously been cured of concylomata became wart-free after 1-2 treatments, as opposed to only 40% of those who had never had this wart type previously. The use of the commercially available colchicine offers an opportunity to establish a standardized therapy; following application of an 8% solution, rinsing off should be performed after 6-8 hours.

摘要

鬼臼树脂溶液(含20%北美鬼臼树脂和喜马拉雅鬼臼树脂)、8%鬼臼毒素溶液和8%秋水仙碱溶液用于227名男性阴茎尖锐湿疣患者的治疗效果在统计学上相似。在最初经1 - 2次治疗判定为治愈的患者中,13%出现复发,使得永久治愈率仅降至43%。秋水仙碱治疗系列中仅一半疗程后无局部副作用,而鬼臼树脂和纯鬼臼毒素治疗过程中约3/4疗程不会引起不适。尿道口疣体的愈合情况明显不如其他生殖器黏膜上的疣体。之前治愈过尖锐湿疣的患者中,89%在1 - 2次治疗后疣体消失,而之前从未患过此类疣体的患者中这一比例仅为40%。使用市售秋水仙碱提供了建立标准化治疗的机会;应用8%溶液后,6 - 8小时后应冲洗掉。

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