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全膝关节置换术后髌下脂肪垫撞击——病例报告

Fabellar impingement after total knee replacement--a case report.

作者信息

Wang J W

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Chang Gung Medical College, Taiwan, R.O.C.

出版信息

Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1995 Jun;18(2):185-9.

PMID:7641114
Abstract

An unusual postoperative knee pain caused by fabellar impingement after total knee replacement is described. A 68-year-old woman with knee arthrosis had large fabellae in both knees. She had total knee replacements of both knees. One knee developed fabellar impingement to the knee prosthesis, while the other knee was free of symptoms due to simultaneous fabellectomy during knee replacement. At 3-month postoperative follow-up, pain and local tenderness at posterolateral aspect of the left knee was noted during flexion up to 90 degrees. Physical examination revealed a tender fabella on the posterolateral part of the left knee. The lateral radiograph of the knee revealed a large fabella impinging on the prosthesis. The symptoms and signs were alleviated after surgical excision of the fabella. Careful evaluation of the preoperative lateral radiograph of the knee is necessary to detect a large fabella. If it is present and larger than 1 cm, excision during knee replacement is recommended.

摘要

描述了全膝关节置换术后因髌骨撞击引起的一种不寻常的膝关节疼痛。一名68岁患膝关节病的女性双膝有大的髌骨。她接受了双膝全膝关节置换术。一侧膝关节出现髌骨对膝关节假体的撞击,而另一侧膝关节由于在膝关节置换术中同时进行了髌骨切除术而无症状。术后3个月随访时,左膝关节屈曲至90度时,在膝关节后外侧出现疼痛和局部压痛。体格检查发现左膝关节后外侧有压痛的髌骨。膝关节外侧X线片显示一个大的髌骨撞击假体。髌骨手术切除后症状和体征缓解。术前仔细评估膝关节外侧X线片以检测大的髌骨是必要的。如果存在且大于1厘米,建议在膝关节置换术中切除。

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Fabellar prevalence, degeneration and association with knee osteoarthritis in the Chinese population.国人髌股关节骨关节炎中髌骨的发生率、退化情况及其与膝关节骨关节炎的关系。
Sci Rep. 2019 Sep 10;9(1):13046. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49174-1.
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Fabella prevalence rate increases over 150 years, and rates of other sesamoid bones remain constant: a systematic review.
髌下籽骨的流行率在 150 多年来逐渐增加,而其他籽骨的流行率保持不变:系统评价。
J Anat. 2019 Jul;235(1):67-79. doi: 10.1111/joa.12994. Epub 2019 Apr 17.
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