Malamuth N M, Linz D, Heavey C L, Barnes G, Acker M
Communication Studies Program, University of California, Los Angeles 90024, USA.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1995 Aug;69(2):353-69. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.69.2.353.
We tested a model describing the characteristics of sexually aggressive men that may also be useful for understanding the causes of other antisocial acts against women. This model hypothesizes that sexual aggressors can be identified by two sets of characteristics, labeled hostile masculinity and impersonal sex. To test this model, we followed up a sample of men 10 years after first studying them when they were young adults. We sought to predict which men would be in distressed relationships with women, be aggressive sexually, be nonsexually aggressive, or some combination of these. These behaviors were measured not only by questioning the men themselves but also by questioning many of the men's female partners. Some couples' videotaped conversations were also analyzed. The data supported the ability of the model to predict behavior 10 years later. We also developed the model further and identified the common and unique characteristics contributing to sexual aggression as compared with the other conflictual behaviors studied. The data supported the usefulness of hierarchical modeling incorporating both general factors that contribute to various interpersonal conflicts as well as specific factors uniquely pertaining to dominance of women.
我们测试了一个描述性侵犯男性特征的模型，该模型可能也有助于理解针对女性的其他反社会行为的成因。此模型假设，性侵犯者可通过两组特征来识别，即所谓的敌对男性气质和非个人化性行为。为了验证这个模型，我们对一组男性进行了跟踪研究，从他们年轻时首次研究起，时隔10年。我们试图预测哪些男性会与女性陷入困扰的关系、具有性侵犯行为、具有非性侵犯行为，或者是这些行为的某种组合。这些行为不仅通过询问男性自身来衡量，还通过询问许多男性的女性伴侣来衡量。一些情侣的录像对话也进行了分析。数据支持了该模型预测10年后行为的能力。我们还进一步完善了该模型，并确定了与所研究的其他冲突行为相比，导致性侵犯行为的共同特征和独特特征。数据支持了分层建模的有效性，该建模纳入了导致各种人际冲突的一般因素以及与女性主导地位独特相关的特定因素。
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