Dabrowiecki S, Malukiewicz-Wiśniewska G
Katedry i Kliniki Chirurgii Ogólnej i Naczyń AM w Bydgoszczy.
Przegl Lek. 1995;52(3):105-8.
Abstracts play an important role in medical literature as the carriers of synthetic information. Their significance grows as computerized data bases are in use in which whole information should comprise no more than 250 words. Critical appraisal the abstracts' standard resulted in a proposal for data presentation divided into significant parts (structured abstracts). The abstract of an original clinical trial should contain description of the objective, design, setting, patients, intervention, main outcome measures, results and conclusions. The abstract of the review article should provide information about the purpose, data identification, study selection, data extraction, results of data synthesis and conclusions. This form obliges the authors to precise, logical formulation draws out the essential aspects of the work, facilitates literature review, and critical appraisal.
摘要作为综合信息的载体，在医学文献中发挥着重要作用。随着计算机数据库的使用，其重要性日益凸显，在这些数据库中，完整信息应不超过250字。对摘要标准的批判性评估产生了一种将数据呈现分为重要部分（结构化摘要）的提议。原始临床试验的摘要应包含目的、设计、背景、患者、干预措施、主要结局指标、结果和结论的描述。综述文章的摘要应提供有关目的、数据识别、研究选择、数据提取、数据综合结果和结论的信息。这种形式要求作者进行精确、逻辑清晰的表述，提炼出研究工作的关键方面，便于文献综述和批判性评估。
