Schauenburg H, Pekrun G, Leibing E
Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Abteilung für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie.
Z Klin Psychol Psychopathol Psychother. 1995;43(3):200-13.
Questionnaires assessing interpersonal problems may be of relevance in the field of psychotherapy not only to determine therapeutic goals but also for predicting the quality of the therapeutic alliance. Our study on the clinical validity of the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems-IIP (Horowitz) focussed on patients with affective disorders. According to the literature we hypothesized two subgroups with different areas of problems: one with high interpersonal dependency, one with an overly autonomous stance. Our sample comprises 169 patients of a psychotherapeutic outpatient clinic for students with the diagnosis of an affective disorder according to ICD 10 and a partly (age, sex, subject) comparison group of 119 students. The IIP was able to replicate the aforementioned groups. The instrument therefore may be applied to measure change in depressive psychopathology. It also might offer help for differential indication in psychotherapy.
评估人际问题的问卷在心理治疗领域可能具有相关性，不仅可用于确定治疗目标，还能预测治疗联盟的质量。我们关于人际问题清单-IIP（霍洛维茨）临床效度的研究聚焦于情感障碍患者。根据文献，我们假设存在两个问题领域不同的亚组：一个具有高度人际依赖，另一个具有过度自主的立场。我们的样本包括169名被诊断为符合ICD-10的情感障碍的学生心理治疗门诊患者，以及一个由119名学生组成的部分（年龄、性别、学科）比较组。IIP能够重现上述分组。因此，该工具可用于测量抑郁心理病理学的变化。它也可能为心理治疗中的鉴别诊断提供帮助。
