Cook R, Golombok S
Clinical and Health Psychology Research Centre, City University, London, UK.
Hum Reprod. 1995 Apr;10(4):951-9. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136069.
This report presents the findings of phase II of the survey of semen donation commissioned by the Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority (HFEA), the purpose of which was to obtain information about the motivations and attitudes of semen donors in comparison with a matched group of non-donors. A total of 14 centres licensed by the HFEA to conduct donor insemination participated in the investigation. At each centre, all men who attended for their first or second appointment between 1st November 1993 and 31st January 1994 were asked to complete a questionnaire about the factors which prompted them to attend the centre and about their knowledge of, and attitudes towards, semen donation. In spite of the recommendation by the HFEA that attempts should be made to recruit as semen donors older men in stable relationships who already have children of their own and who wish to donate for altruistic reasons, it remains the case that the large majority of men in the UK who donate semen are young single students who are largely motivated by payment. Views on oocyte donation of women who had never donated oocytes were also obtained, and compared with views on semen donation of a matched group of men who had never donated semen.
本报告展示了由人类受精与胚胎学管理局（HFEA）委托进行的精液捐赠调查第二阶段的结果，其目的是获取精液捐赠者的动机和态度信息，并与一组配对的非捐赠者进行比较。共有14个获得HFEA许可进行供精人工授精的中心参与了此次调查。在每个中心，所有在1993年11月1日至1994年1月31日期间前来进行首次或第二次预约的男性都被要求填写一份问卷，内容涉及促使他们前往该中心的因素，以及他们对精液捐赠的了解和态度。尽管HFEA建议应努力招募年龄较大、关系稳定、已有自己孩子且出于利他原因希望捐赠的男性作为精液捐赠者，但英国绝大多数捐赠精液的男性仍是年轻的单身学生，他们大多是受金钱驱使。此外，还获取了从未捐赠过卵子的女性对卵子捐赠的看法，并与一组从未捐赠过精液的配对男性对精液捐赠的看法进行了比较。
