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800多对前来为子女进行性别选择的夫妇的社会层面情况。

Social aspects of > 800 couples coming forward for gender selection of their children.

作者信息

Liu P, Rose G A

机构信息

London Gender Clinic, UK.

出版信息

Hum Reprod. 1995 Apr;10(4):968-71. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136072.

Abstract

The social characteristics of 809 couples attending a sex preselection clinic have been studied. Their ethnic origins were: Indian 57.8%, European 32.0%, Chinese 3.6% and others 6.8%. The average number of boys and girls per family was 0.09 and 2.70 respectively for couples wanting a boy, and 2.46 and 0.14 for those wanting a girl. The average age of the wives was 34.0 years. These figures were not significantly different in any ethnic subgroup. Out of all the couples, 80.6% stated that they would have had another baby even had sex preselection not been on offer; 37.5% of the couples interviewed have been treated so far. The figures among those treated are substantially the same as those for the whole group. Asian and Middle Eastern couples overwhelmingly wanted boys, whereas European couples showed a slight preference for girls. These results suggest that, given certain guidelines, sex selection is unlikely to lead to a serious distortion of the sex ratio in Britain and other Western societies, but may need careful monitoring in other parts of the world.

摘要

对前往性别选择诊所的809对夫妇的社会特征进行了研究。他们的种族来源如下:印度人占57.8%,欧洲人占32.0%,中国人占3.6%,其他占6.8%。对于想要男孩的夫妇,每个家庭男孩和女孩的平均数量分别为0.09和2.70;对于想要女孩的夫妇,这一数字分别为2.46和0.14。妻子的平均年龄为34.0岁。在任何一个种族亚组中,这些数字都没有显著差异。在所有夫妇中,80.6%表示,即使没有性别选择服务,他们也会再要一个孩子;到目前为止,接受过治疗的受访夫妇占37.5%。接受治疗的夫妇的数据与整个群体的数据基本相同。亚洲和中东夫妇绝大多数想要男孩,而欧洲夫妇则稍倾向于女孩。这些结果表明,在某些指导方针下,性别选择不太可能导致英国和其他西方社会的性别比例严重失衡,但在世界其他地区可能需要仔细监测。

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