Remland M S, Jones T S, Brinkman H
Department of Communication Studies, West Chester University, PA 19383, USA.
J Soc Psychol. 1995 Jun;135(3):281-97. doi: 10.1080/00224545.1995.9713958.
Video recordings of naturally occurring interactions in England, France, the Netherlands, Italy, Greece, Scotland, and Ireland were coded and analyzed to examine the effects of culture, gender, and age on interpersonal distance, body orientation, and touch. Results partially supported expected differences between contact cultures of southern Europe and noncontact cultures of northern Europe with respect to touch. More touch was observed among Italian and Greek dyads than among English, French, and Dutch dyads. In addition, an interaction effect between age and gender for body orientation suggested opposite development trends for mixed-sex dyads and male dyads. Whereas mixed dyads tended to maintain less direct orientations as they aged, male dyads maintained more direct orientations.
对英格兰、法国、荷兰、意大利、希腊、苏格兰和爱尔兰自然发生的互动视频记录进行编码和分析，以研究文化、性别和年龄对人际距离、身体朝向和触碰的影响。结果部分支持了关于触碰方面，南欧接触文化与北欧非接触文化之间预期差异的观点。观察到意大利和希腊的二人组比英国、法国和荷兰的二人组有更多的触碰。此外，身体朝向方面年龄与性别的交互作用表明，异性二人组和男性二人组呈现相反的发展趋势。随着年龄增长，异性二人组往往保持较少的直接朝向，而男性二人组则保持更多的直接朝向。
