Heinz C
Handchirurgie. 1975;7(4):153-4.
Reconstruction of an amputated thumb using a bone graft covered by a tubed skin pedicle gives good results if sufficient vascular supply and sensory innervation is transferred to the reconstructed thumb by a neruovascular island pedicle flap and if the skin and soft tissue tube is fixed well enough to the bone graft. Hypermobility of the skin prevents firm and accurate gripping. Fixation of the skin tube to the bone is best achieved at the time of neurovascular pedicle transfer. At the margin of the skin incision a strip of dermis is left and screwed to the periosteum. This method has been described by CHASE. If hypermobility of the skin persists after the neurovascular pedicle has been transferred the skin can be fixed to the bone using strips of fascia, dermis or lyodura. The operative technique of this procedure is described in detail.
如果通过神经血管岛状蒂皮瓣将足够的血管供应和感觉神经支配转移至再造拇指,且皮肤和软组织管与骨移植固定得足够好,那么采用带蒂皮管覆盖骨移植重建离断拇指可取得良好效果。皮肤过度活动会妨碍牢固而准确地抓握。在神经血管蒂转移时,将皮肤管固定于骨上效果最佳。在皮肤切口边缘保留一条真皮条并拧至骨膜上。此法由蔡斯描述。若在神经血管蒂转移后皮肤仍存在过度活动,可使用筋膜条、真皮条或明胶海绵将皮肤固定于骨上。详细描述了该手术步骤的操作技术。