Ohaeri J U, Akinyinka O O, Asuzu M C
Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Oyo State.
Afr J Med Med Sci. 1994 Dec;23(4):341-6.
Fifty-two interns at Ibadan general hospitals (89% response rate), participated in a study of their attitudes towards ten medical specialties. This involved completing a 40-item questionnaire. The highly preferred specialties (surgery, paediatrics, obstetrics and gynaecology, internal medicine) were those in which there was expectation of material rewards, societal appreciation, quick response of patients to treatment, and inspiration by teachers. The less preferred specialties were viewed negatively in these regards. The findings support the suggestion that, in order to give medical graduates a greater chance to see that the less preferred specialties can provide career fulfillment, interns should be allowed to spend part of their one year clinical rotation in radiology, pathology, psychiatry, anaesthesia and community medicine.
伊巴丹综合医院的52名实习生(回复率89%)参与了一项关于他们对十个医学专业态度的研究。这包括完成一份40项的问卷。备受青睐的专业(外科、儿科、妇产科、内科)是那些有望获得物质回报、社会认可、患者对治疗反应迅速以及受到教师激励的专业。在这些方面,不太受青睐的专业则被负面看待。研究结果支持了这样的建议,即为了让医学毕业生有更多机会看到不太受青睐的专业也能带来职业满足感,应该允许实习生在放射科、病理科、精神科、麻醉科和社区医学领域进行为期一年的临床实习。