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伊巴丹综合医院实习生的专业选择。

The specialty choice of interns at Ibadan general hospitals.

作者信息

Ohaeri J U, Akinyinka O O, Asuzu M C

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan.

出版信息

West Afr J Med. 1993 Apr-Jun;12(2):78-81.

PMID:8398936
Abstract

This cross-sectional study of house-officers at the two general hospitals in Ibadan is aimed at highlighting their preference for specialties, its evolution in the course of training, and its association with demographic variables. Fifty-one interns, consisting of 38 males and 13 females, and representing 84% response rate, participated. While at the time of study 48 (94%) had indicated a definite specialty choice, 45 (95.7%) of this group preferred surgery, internal medicine, paediatrics, or obstetrics and gynaecology. Radiology, community medicine, and anaesthesia were not even considered. Surgery was the most popular specialty. Specialty choice, evident before entry into university in 43% of the group, evolved during the course of training, being affected mainly by interest aroused during the clinical postings and the need for self-fulfillment. Specialty choice tended to fluctuate over the years. The findings are similar to those of clinical year students, and call for a consideration of the idea of interns rotating through the less favoured specialties.

摘要

这项针对伊巴丹两家综合医院住院医师的横断面研究旨在突出他们对专业的偏好、培训过程中的变化以及与人口统计学变量的关联。51名实习生参与了研究,其中包括38名男性和13名女性,回复率为84%。在研究时,48人(94%)已表明了明确的专业选择,其中45人(95.7%)倾向于外科、内科、儿科或妇产科。放射科、社区医学和麻醉科甚至未被考虑。外科是最受欢迎的专业。43%的人在进入大学之前就明确了专业选择,专业选择在培训过程中有所变化,主要受临床实习期间激发的兴趣和自我实现需求的影响。多年来专业选择往往会波动。研究结果与临床年级学生的结果相似,这就需要考虑让实习生轮转至那些不太受欢迎的专业。

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