Involvement of cAMP in the regulation of high affinity choline uptake by rat brain synaptosomes.

The role of cAMP in the regulation of the high affinity choline uptake (HACU) was investigated in resting and KCl-stimulated rat brain synaptosomes. The data indicate that the permeable cAMP analogue, monobutyryl-8-bromo cAMP, increased dose-dependently the HACU in resting synaptosomes. Treatments of resting synaptosomes by oxotremorine, quinacrine, and promethazine resulted in a reduced cAMP formation with a concomitant decrease of HACU. The reduction of HACU could be completely counteracted by the monobutyryl-8-bromo cAMP following oxotremorine treatment and was only partially inhibited in quinacrine and promethazine treated resting synaptosomes. KCl stimulation resulted in a significant increase in cAMP formation and HACU by the synaptosomes. The different profile of data obtained following the previous pharmacological treatments in KCl-stimulated synaptosomes suggests that both cAMP and phospholipase A2 pathways may act synergistically to coordinate the neuronal choline incorporation.