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[智利瓦尔迪维亚省一个沿海地区学童肠道蠕虫和原生动物感染率]

[Prevalence of infection by intestinal helminths and protozoa in school children from a coastal locality in the province of Valdivia, Chile].

作者信息

Navarrete N, Torres P

机构信息

Instituto de Parasitología, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia.

出版信息

Bol Chil Parasitol. 1994 Jul-Dec;49(3-4):79-80.

PMID:7654292
Abstract

During July-August 1989, 219 coprological samples from primary school children from Niebla and Los Molinos localities (39 degrees 52'S, 73 degrees 26'W) in the coast of province of Valdivia, Chile, were analysed. Prevalence % (in parentheses) of infection by intestinal protozoa and helminths were the followings: Entamoeba histolytica: (18.0), Entamoeba coli (34.0), Endolimax nana (34.4), Iodamoeba buetschlii (7.4), Blastocystis hominis (64.3), Giardia intestinalis (27.9) Chilomastix mesnili (0.8), Ascaris lumbricoides (12.7), Trichuris trichiura (32.0), Trichostronqylidea gen. sp. (0.8), Enterobius vermicularis (1.6), Hymenolepis nana (0.4) Diphyllobothrium sp. (0.4). No sanitary conditions, water, faeces and garbage disposal were detected in the 55.5%, 86.4% and 52.7% of 110 houses from the sector, respectively. The high prevalence of protozoa and helminths intestinal infections in the sector are related to no sanitary conditions of houses and fecal contamination of the estuary of the Valdivia river.

摘要

1989年7月至8月期间,对来自智利瓦尔迪维亚省海岸涅夫拉和洛斯莫利诺斯地区(南纬39°52′,西经73°26′)小学生的219份粪便样本进行了分析。肠道原生动物和蠕虫感染的患病率(括号内)如下:溶组织内阿米巴:(18.0),结肠内阿米巴(34.0),微小内蜒阿米巴(34.4),布氏嗜碘阿米巴(7.4),人芽囊原虫(64.3),蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫(27.9),梅氏唇鞭毛虫(0.8),蛔虫(12.7),鞭虫(32.0),毛圆线虫属(0.8),蛲虫(1.6),微小膜壳绦虫(0.4),裂头绦虫属(0.4)。在该地区110所房屋中,分别有55.5%、86.4%和52.7%未检测到卫生条件、水、粪便和垃圾处理情况。该地区原生动物和蠕虫肠道感染的高患病率与房屋卫生条件差以及瓦尔迪维亚河河口的粪便污染有关。

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