Tomaro J E, Butterfield S L
Allegheny General/Duquesne University, Sports Medicine Institute, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1995 Jun;21(6):373-80. doi: 10.2519/jospt.1995.21.6.373.
Physical therapists commonly treat injuries that occur to the foot and ankle complex following trauma. The goals of rehabilitation typically focus on restoring motion and maximizing functional strength and proprioception. It is important to understand the normal biomechanics of the foot and ankle complex as well as the structural and biomechanical changes that occur following ankle fractures, calcaneal fractures, subtalar joint dislocations, and tarsometatarsal joint dislocations. The purpose of this paper is to provide a theoretical basis for the use of various types of foot orthotics in the biomechanical treatment of traumatic foot and ankle injuries.
物理治疗师通常治疗创伤后足部和踝关节复合体发生的损伤。康复的目标通常集中在恢复运动以及最大限度地提高功能力量和本体感觉。了解足部和踝关节复合体的正常生物力学以及踝关节骨折、跟骨骨折、距下关节脱位和跗跖关节脱位后发生的结构和生物力学变化非常重要。本文的目的是为各种类型的足部矫形器在创伤性足踝损伤的生物力学治疗中的应用提供理论依据。
