Schuth W, Eiche S, Hein A, Breckwoldt M
Universitäts-Frauenklinik Freiburg, Abt. II.
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1995 Jun;55(6):312-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1023325.
The necessity for an integrated psychological care is proven by the example of the Psychological Ambulance in the University of Freiburg Women's Hospital. In 1993 387 out- or inpatients contacted the psychologist, mainly out of their own initiative. 819 consultations, each lasting for at least 45 minutes, were registered. Parameters influencing acceptance and implementation were as follows: formal qualification as well as medical and psychological competence of the staff; cooperation with the hospital physicians and other institutions providing psychosocial care. We found that further important is the integration within the hospital facilitated by the consultation-model plus the longterm perspective of the ambulance and its staff. Additional promotion of acceptance was generated by the informal recommendations among patients.
弗赖堡大学妇女医院的心理急救中心实例证明了综合心理护理的必要性。1993年,387名门诊或住院患者主动联系了心理医生。共登记了819次咨询,每次咨询至少持续45分钟。影响接受度和实施情况的因素如下:工作人员的正式资质以及医学和心理能力;与医院医生及其他提供心理社会护理的机构的合作。我们发现,咨询模式以及急救中心及其工作人员的长期视角所促成的医院内部整合也很重要。患者之间的非正式推荐进一步提高了接受度。